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Article #293: Compost - Do It in the Garden

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So you are considering a new garden plot. the soil damp until it sprouts, about 3
If you plan on a 25 by 50 foot garden to 5 days should do.
with 3" of compost to get it started that The cover of the ground will be intense.
is going to require 312.5 cubic feet or Weeds will try to grow but will be
about 12 cubic yards of compost. crowded out by the buckwheat. Scientists
Realizing that a third of a compost pile have reported that the crop can be used
can be lost due to moisture and carbon to eradicate Canada thistle, sowthistle,
dioxide loss while it is being made, creeping jenny, leafy spurge, Russian
about 18 yards need to be produced which knapweed and perennial peppergrass.
means in turn a pile 3 feet by 3 feet by Quackgrass will likely be controlled but
54 feet. This is a lot of material and a not eliminated.
lot of work. While there is still work One of the problems with buckwheat is it
involved, the material can be home grown. may deplete the nitrogen in the soil.
The simplest way of composting in this This will not be a problem for us because
situation is to perform an old farming we will return it with the composting.
practice developed before the days of Once the buckwheat is starting to bloom
chemical herbicides and fertilizers, it is time to stop its growth before it
green manuring. Just as a compost pile by seeds and becomes a weed problem itself.
passes the need for a horse to make There are two choices. One is to cut it
manure, green manuring bypasses the need down and compost it traditionally and
for a pile to generate compost or usable then dig in the stubble. The other is to
organic matter. Instead of moving dig in the whole plant. This is by far
material to a pile and then from the pile the most effective method. The stems are
to the garden, we grow it in place. One hollow and easily dug in with shovel or
of the simplest materials to use and an tiller. It leaves all the nitrogen
easy one to get seed for is buckwheat. available for the soil and adds a lot of
First dig over the garden plat and get it organic matter, up to 3 tons per acre of
ready to seed. Do not worry about dry matter plus the extensive root
removing the sod as you might in a normal system. It also adds a lot of potassium
situation, just break it up and bury it to the soil. The garden should be left
as you go. Sow the buckwheat heavily, as for two weeks before planting the next
much as 1 to 2 pounds of seed for the 25 crop to begin the breakdown or composting
by 50 plot. This is a heavy sowing if in the soil and ready it for the next
growing for seed but not for organic crop.
matter. Just rake the seed in and keep






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