A Damning Indictment of High-Stakes Testing in K-12 Schools: It's Way Past Time to Stop

One of the hottest topics in our Problem Studentthey are probably right. Instead of pressure,
Problem Solver workshop staff developmentshow how education skills will be needed in
sessions has gotten to be participants' upsetthe adult world, and how critical they
at the damage they see being caused byare to the kids' futures, rather than relate
overzealouslearning skills to scoring well on assessment
state-wide assessment testing. As you may know,tests. Education is meant to prepare kids
some states have become so concerned aboutfor the adult world, not for taking tests.** Train Kids to
measuring student progress, that many they haveBe Students
highly rigorous testing. In some regions, teacher andWe don't formally train youth to be students.
administrator employment and/or salary are basedVery few schools have a formal, written-down
on test scores. In at least one state, personnelplan to teach attendance, punctuality,
have been caught forging test results. In anothermotivation, test-taking, homework management,
state, schools are actually given report cards, anddiscussion skills, how to focus, etc. If these
graded, with some schools failing. In other regions,nuts-and-bolts skills were systematically
professional sport team mascots and cheerleaderstaught instead of just being expected, more
are hired to urge students to score well.In one state,kids might learn more, and yes, test scores
part of the progress assessment testing, includescould be enhanced.** Train Kids to Manage Anxiety
having students write an essay. One teacherand Problems
wrote the local newspaper to tell of her dismay whenWe also don't teach students how to manage big
one of her students wrote his essay on his return toproblems from home, and anxiety about tests and
middle school following a period of dropping out dueschool. Learning problem management and how to
to serious difficulties he was facing. The essayovercome anxiety will be skills a child will need for
was judged unsatisfactory when scored foran entire lifetime, and yes, could enhance test
the test on such measures as grammar, punctuation,scores.** Stop Micro-Managing Teachers
etc. The teacher now had the difficult situationIn many states, teachers are treated like money-
of having a young, vulnerable student receive agrubbing scum. Teachers do the most important
failing score on a highly sensitive topic. Worstjobs on the planet, often for humble pay, and
still, apparently the student's story would alsowithout thanks while also serving as parent,
have been failed even if the essay's focus hadpsychologist, nurse and pastor to many lost
been to lament the death of his mother, or tosouls. Instead of making teachers' jobs
describe the beating of his sister. There is noharder, give them more support and better
provision to adjust tests to the special needs oftraining. Much of today's teacher training is
students, or to give consideration to specialnot geared to face the big social and emotional
circumstances. This inflexibility is true acrossproblems that arrive each day with the kids. We
many states that use progress testing.The teachersalso have schools where classes include a
and counselors who come to ourwhopping 38 youngsters and the sky can be seen
workshop, often ask if there are approachesthrough the holes in the classroom. We expect
that could work better than what they view asteachers to teach against all odds, all while
"education at all costs," when students areconsistently criticizing them and reducing their
expected and pressured to produce regardlessbudgets.** Stop One-Size-Fits-All Testing
of any family problems, disabilities, crises, orFew accommodations are made at all in performance
personal horror that a child may be living with.testing. A child who was raped the night before,
There are much better ways, and some ofor slept under a bridge, or witnessed terrible
the best, are described below. But, testingdomestic violence, must still perform. No one
does not leave only challenged kids bucklingwants lower standards, but build in some type
under the pressure. My own 13 year old,of breathing room for students with serious
easy B+, honor roll mention, doesn't-even-or pronounced distress, disabilities,crises,
study-much, normally unflappable studentcultural differences, ethnic differences,
burst into tears recently,terrified that shelanguage differences, etc. In one state,
will flunk the 10th grade tests she will facemany of the schools that performed
that are still more than 2 years away!Here Arepoorly on state-wide tests were
Adaptations to Consider:** What Could Replacecommunities with many minority group
"Education at All Costs?"members. Little effort seems to have
So often adults have two viewpoints towardsbeen made to ensure that these tests
educating youngsters in distress. Some adultswere fair to children who were
say that no matter if the child is being beaten,different from the dominant culture.
or goes unfed, or whatever the distress, theSo, their school flunked.** Stop Telling Schools They
child must still complete homework on time,Flunk
take tests, etc. This can heap more misery onImagine you are a six-year-old and you hear that
the shoulders of a deeply troubled youth.your school flunked. Imagine the impact on you,
Others take the opposite tact and say theyespecially if you struggle academically, or have a
don't want to add to the child's problems,low opinion of yourself, or you already live with
and so they won't expect much from them.racial bias, or you're a new immigrant feeling
Sadly, this means the child may not get theadrift in a new world...where even your school
education they still need. Instead of theseflunks. Let's find more grown-up ways of
extremes, find the balance between thesereferring to schools that struggle.If you want to see
viewpoints: never abandon your educationalhow the education world
mission, but don't accomplish it all costs.** Understandlooks from outside the box, be sure to check
How Much Pain Existsout the hundreds of surprising, wonderful
Non-mental health professionals may bemethods and ideas on our web site
shocked at the surprisingly high numbers ofYou won't find
children in pain. The literature suggests thata focus on content or testing, but you will
perhaps 10% of the children (or a familyfind common sense methods that work to
member) may struggle with substances; 10%build motivation, stop work refusal, help
may be emotionally disturbed; 20-30% maytraumatized youngsters, and improve
face sexual abuse or incest; 10-15% may faceclass participation.Get much more information on this
verbal, physical or emotional abuse. Eventopic at
though these numbers don't take into accountAuthor Ruth
the overlap across these groups, that's a lotHerman Wells MS is the director of Youth Change,
of kids facing a lot of pain.** Stop the Pressure( Sign up for her free
There are ways to evoke a desire to performProblem-Kid Problem-Solver magazine at the site and
well that doesn't have to be experienced assee hundreds more of her innovative methods. Ruth
pressure. So many teachers believe that theis the author of dozens of books and provides
pressure that is being exerted in their stateworkshops and training.
is absolutely counterproductive to testing, and